How Severe Is My Burn?

Skin burns are classified into three categories based on their severity.

If you are unsure how severe a burn is, do not hesitate to call 911 immediately. Never apply ice, butter or oil to a burn.

First-degree Burns

First-degree burns affect only the epithelium, or the top-most layer of the skin, and typically affect a very small area of the body (2 to 3 inches). They are characterized by pain, swelling, redness, and can result in scarring of the affected area. If untreated, they could also lead to infection.

If you suffer a first-degree burn, apply a topical first aid cream or ointment, such as FirstºDegree immediately. Follow all warnings and directions for use.

Second-degree Burns

Second-degree burns affect the epithelium and some of the underlying dermal layer of the skin. It can, in severe cases, even extend to the soft tissue. Second-degree burns are characterized by blistering, in addition to greater pain, swelling, and redness.

Blistering is the key sign of a second degree burn. If you suffer a second-degree burn, seek medical attention promptly to accurately assess the severity and avoid infection.

Third-degree Burns

Third-degree burns are the most severe and require emergency medical care. They affect the skin, underlying nerves and tissues, and even bones. They are characterized by extreme pain, numbness of the affected area, heat loss, and infection.

Third-degree burns are a very serious medical condition. If you believe you have suffered a third-degree burn, CALL 911 IMMEDIATELY. Soak the affected area in cool running water (no ice, ice water or butter!) until medical personnel arrive.

Helpful Links

For more information about burn severity, assessment, and treatment, please check the following links:

FamilyDoctor.org
http://familydoctor.org/online/famdocen/home/healthy/firstaid/after-injury/638.html

American Burn Association
http://www.ameriburn.org

WebMD
http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/burns-topic-overview